Cancer is a major health issue that affects millions of people worldwide every year. Simply put, cancer refers to a group of diseases caused by the uncontrolled and abnormal growth of healthy cells in the body. This uncontrolled growth often leads to the formation of tissue masses called tumors. Cancer types vary depending on the area they occur in the body and their patterns of spread. Today, more than a hundred types of cancer are known, each with different symptoms, progression, and treatment methods.
Causes and Risk Factors of Cancer
In our bodies, millions of cells divide and renew every day. This process is usually controlled. However, due to certain genetic changes (mutations), cells may start to divide uncontrollably. These abnormal cells accumulate to form benign or malignant tumors. Malignant tumors can spread to surrounding tissues and metastasize to distant parts of the body through the blood and lymphatic systems.
Major factors that may increase cancer risk include:
Tobacco use
Prolonged and unprotected exposure to sunlight
Unhealthy diet and obesity
Exposure to radiation
Genetic predisposition
Certain infections (such as HPV, Hepatitis B and C)
Exposure to harmful chemicals
Prolonged exposure to one or more of these factors may significantly increase cancer risk.
Common Symptoms of Cancer
Symptoms of cancer vary depending on its type and location, but common signs may include:
Unexplained weight loss
Persistent fatigue and weakness
Non-healing wounds or skin lesions
Lumps or masses
Chronic cough and hoarseness
Difficulty swallowing or digestive issues
Sudden and persistent pain
These symptoms are not always indicative of cancer but should not be ignored. Consulting a specialist is crucial for early diagnosis.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis is critical for cancer. Detecting cancer before it spreads allows for more effective treatment. Many cancer types such as breast, prostate, cervical, and colon cancers can be detected early through regular screenings.
Benefits of early diagnosis include:
Increased treatment options
Higher treatment success rates
Shorter and more cost-effective treatment periods
Better quality of life for patients
Therefore, individuals with risk factors should regularly attend health check-ups and screening programs.
What Does Ameno Life Offer?
Ameno Life is a health tourism agency authorized by the Ministry of Health and helps patients access professional healthcare services in Turkey, particularly in oncology and various other specialties, through contracted hospitals in Istanbul. Ameno Life provides comprehensive guidance throughout the treatment journey, including appointment organization, accommodation, VIP transfer, interpreter support, and treatment planning.
Our priority is to ensure not only a medical but also a comfortable and safe treatment journey for our patients.
For more information and consultancy, please contact us.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Please consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.